The puzzle
A word ladder turns one word into another by changing a single letter at each step, and every step must be a real word: COLD → CORD → WORD → WARD → WARM. Lewis Carroll invented the puzzle in 1877 and called it Doublets.
How the solver works
It searches for the shortest possible ladder using everyday words first, so the steps read naturally. If no ladder exists with common words, it tries the full dictionary.